In the Indian legal system, everyone comes across many such words, which are two words but have the same meaning, but the meanings of those words are very different. People who stay away from legal matters or people who have no connection with courts etc. get confused by these words. Many people keep reading, seeing and using those words throughout their life, even then they are not able to get proper information about those words. These are confusing words. Due to lack of information, you are not able to tell whether this word will be correct for this dish or that word will be correct, elements like confusion arise between the two words.
Sometimes words miss the point. It is not possible to find out the correct meaning of the word and instead people understand the word with the wrong meaning. Appropriate knowledge of the terms of the system holds a very important place in the knowledge of the system. It is necessary to have correct knowledge about words. From common people to system professionals also need the correct meanings and terminology of words. In this article, detailed information is being given about all such words.
bills and acts
In today’s time, the control of the state within its state and instructions to the citizens and other citizens of the state through the state is called system. Article 13 of the Indian Constitution states the system, in which ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage is considered law.
Bill is the infancy of the parliamentary system. An Act takes the form of an Act only after it is billed. In a way, it is said that when a bill gets majority, it becomes an Act. Without obtaining sufficient majority, no bill takes the form of an Act. If the bill cannot gain majority then it can be said that the Act died in its infancy. The bill becomes an act only after it is signed and sealed by sufficient houses and the President. As soon as the President puts his seal of approval on the bill, it becomes an Act and is passed as a system in the state. The bill cannot be called a system, because the bill is not passed mandatorily in the state, it remains in the Parliament only. The bill is formally called an Act.
Section and Article
Although intelligent people know the difference between paragraph and section very well. Section and paragraph are very confusing terms for common people. This word confuses many leaders as well as common people. They cannot understand what to call a section and what to call a paragraph.
As you might have heard about Kashmir, the word Section was used along with Article 370 through journalists also, but this word Section is not correct at all, it is Article 370.
Stream
In the general rules made through Parliament, the word section has been used to separate the subjects. Along with the section, a sub-section has also been introduced. Section is called ‘section’ in English. The section is an important part of the Act. In any Act, mainly sections are used, but orders and rules are also found in some Acts.
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paragraph
Articles are found in all constitutions. In today’s time, any constitution would hardly be complete without articles. The Constitution is divided into different parts and these parts are divided into articles, but there are not separate articles for different parts. The articles run in a straight line, starting with Article 1 and ending with Article 400.
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District and Session Court
In India, District and Sessions Court is written outside the court of almost all the districts. This court is known as District Court. These two courts are not the same, their meanings are different, but the person is the same. Generally we consider these two courts as one court.
District Court
If a civil case is heard, then the court hearing it is called the District Court, that is, the biggest court of the district which has the authority to hear any civil case.
Court of Session
Criminal cases are heard in the Sessions Court, that is, the biggest court in the district that hears criminal cases is the Sessions Court. For example, if a case is filed against a criminal under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Act, then his hearing will be conducted in the Sessions Court only, because only the Sessions Judge has the authority to give death penalty and life imprisonment.
Civil Judges and Magistrates and Executive Magistrates
Magistrate and civil judge are the same person. It is determined on the basis of cases whether the case is civil or criminal.
When a civil case is heard by a judge, he is called a civil judge. These are civil judges of first and second class. The category is determined on the basis of authority to hear cases and authority to pass any order. The judge who hears civil cases below any district judge is called civil judge.
Magistrate
If this judge hears a criminal case then he is called a magistrate. Magistrate and civil judge are decided on the basis of the nature of the case. Executive Magistrate – This is a part of the executive but it is also called a semi-judicial post, because it also has some judicial rights and duties.
sure and free
In many cases, the bailable criminal is considered acquitted. There is a difference between surety and not guilty and this difference is a big difference.
The criminal law system in India is liberal. Here rules have been made for releasing any criminal on bail. Bailable and non-bailable offenses have been divided.
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surety
Bailiff means a person against whom a case is pending and that person has been released on bail by the courts and after his crime is proven, he will be taken into custody again.
Pardon
Acquittal means that the criminal has been acquitted of all types of crimes in the trial and the criminal is now free from crime, none of the crimes charged against him have been proved.
criminal and convicted
There is also a difference between a criminal and a convicted person. A criminal is a person who is being prosecuted by the state for some crime. Here in India, it is very far from determining the crime on any person, only after the FIR is registered, that person is considered guilty, whereas in India, there is a long process to consider a criminal as a convicted person. Most Indians do not know anything like thinking.
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convicted
Guilty is a person who is declared guilty through any court after trial after committing a crime, that is, all the crimes against the criminal have been proven and he is considered to be the person who committed the crime and is punished for that crime. For this he is sentenced.
It is very easy for the state to impose a crime. Crimes are committed by the prescribed court. The state submits its final report to the court through the police or other investigating agency. It is the job of the court to determine the crime. A person should not be considered guilty as soon as a crime is committed.
Parliament and MPs
In a democratic system, legislation is made through Parliament. The Indian Parliament comprises the Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, and the President. All three are parts of the Parliament. Lok Sabha MPs and members of both houses of the Rajya Sabha are called MPs.
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Municipal Corporation and Municipality
Even these two words cause a lot of trouble to common people. These two words have an important role in life. In modern times, both these words are considered the same, whereas there are many differences between the word and its meaning.
Although different states have made their own municipal constitutions, still there is a systematic rule/law that municipalities have been formed in towns with population above 20 thousand and in cities with population less than two lakh.
Municipal corporations have been formed in cities with population above two lakhs. The rules of Municipal Corporation and Municipality are different and the rights and duties are also different.
quenchable and non quenchable
There are two types of crimes. The first is quenchable and the second is non-quenchable. The crimes which have been asked for mediation under the Criminal Procedure Act, i.e. the crimes in which mediation can be done, are compoundable. Those crimes in which mediation cannot be done, that is, in which either the crime will be acquitted through the court or the crime will be proven, but the crime will not be compounded. Like crimes under sections 302 and 376 of the Indian Penal Code, in many cases people consider even crimes like murder as compoundable.
In this article, we have given you detailed information about similar words of law and their different meanings. If you have any questions related to this article, then you can ask through comments. Will respect.